Acharya Prashant discusses the dangers of traditional nationalism, which is often founded on divisive characteristics like language, religion, or race. He explains that when nationalism is based on differences, it becomes toxic, violent, and leads to discord. He points out that the ego thrives on boundaries and separation, and most forms of nationalism arise from this egoic state. To counter this, he proposes a virtuous and enlightened nationalism founded on a unifying principle rather than what separates people. This principle, most clearly enunciated in Vedant, is the borderless self or 'Atma', which dissolves the ego and the sense of 'I-ness' that causes suffering. He argues that a proper nation should be founded with the objective of creating conditions where the ego is sublimated and the individual is liberated. The state's purpose should be the internal upliftment and inner freedom of its citizens, which requires taking care of external factors like education, health, and the environment. Acharya Prashant emphasizes that a noble nation is born when people unite in a common mission to end suffering and understand the reality of life. He warns against militant nationalism that relies on rewriting history or creating hostile identities against others, as seen in various global conflicts. Finally, he redefines the concept of 'Bharat' or the real India as something transcendental that cannot be contained by geographical borders. He asserts that a true Indian is someone who understands the basis of life and seeks liberation from its bondages. This enlightened nationalism is based on understanding, realization, and the courage to investigate the nature of the self and life. He distinguishes between being a mere citizen with a passport and being a true 'Bharatiya', which he describes as an elite qualification based on consciousness and the urge for truth.
