Acharya Prashant defines lower education as knowledge that directs an individual outward, focusing on the world, others, and external objects like mountains, rivers, and historical battles. This form of education is provided by others and is entirely about the outside world. He argues that while subjects like science, commerce, and technology are necessary for practical living, they often cause individuals to forget themselves. This leads to a state where people define their success and identity solely through external validation, such as marks, certificates, and job packages. He warns that this results in 'smartphones and stupid people,' where individuals are guided by external forces but lack internal direction and self-understanding.
