Acharya Prashant argues that overpopulation is not merely a societal problem but a crime against the planet and humanity. He dismisses the notion that a large population can be an advantage, emphasizing that it is a primary driver of environmental and social crises. While acknowledging that education, women's empowerment, and social security naturally lower fertility rates, he advocates for more direct government intervention. He suggests that policymakers should use financial incentives and disincentives, such as reducing subsidies for families with more than two children and publicly honoring those who choose to have fewer or no children, to curb growth without resorting to draconian measures.