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When the five senses quarrelled: A Vedanta story || Acharya Prashant, on Chhandogya Upanishad (2022)
Scriptures and Saints
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1 year ago
Upanishads
Prajapati
Prana
Consciousness
Equanimity
Ahamvritti
Liberation
Spirituality
Description

Acharya Prashant recounts a story from the Upanishads where the five senses—speech, sight, hearing, mind, and breath (Prana)—dispute their superiority. To resolve the conflict, they approach Prajapati, who suggests an experiment: the sense whose departure makes the body appear the worst is the most superior. One by one, speech, sight, hearing, and mind depart and return, finding that the body can still function in their absence, albeit in a limited capacity. However, when Prana (the life force or consciousness) prepares to depart, all other senses are uprooted, proving that Prana is the essential foundation upon which all other faculties depend. This story illustrates that the 'I' tendency or consciousness is the center of all thought and perception, and without it, the senses have no function. Acharya Prashant explains that the repetitive nature of Upanishadic storytelling is a deliberate method to serve as an antidote to the repetitive assaults of the world on our senses. Just as the body requires daily bathing to remove dirt, the mind requires regular spiritual reminders to cleanse the corruption accumulated through sensory perception. He emphasizes that diversity in the world is often a delusion that masks a fundamental unity. By reducing diversity to its core—much like science reduces matter to atoms and waves—spirituality helps one achieve equanimity. He argues that true freedom is not found in the freedom of speech or thought, which are often tethered to a bound and ignorant 'I', but in the liberation of consciousness itself from its fundamental bondages like fear, anger, and ignorance. Finally, the speaker addresses the deceptive nature of the ego's attachments. He explains that the 'baggage' of the mind constantly changes its form—like different flavors of sugar—to prevent the individual from recognizing its inherent worthlessness. This constant shifting of appearance keeps a person trapped in a cycle of seeking fulfillment in superficial things. Acharya Prashant concludes that the scriptures serve as a vital reminder to look beyond these changing forms and focus on the underlying reality. True inner development occurs when one stops seeing useless differences and begins to distinguish the one real truth from a thousand worthless distractions, eventually subjecting oneself to the unknown to find genuine liberation.