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One who knows Brahm becomes Brahm || Acharya Prashant, on Vedanta (2021)
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3 years ago
Mundaka Upanishad
Brahman
Brahma Vidya
Liberation
Ego
Consciousness
Prakriti
Maya
Description

Acharya Prashant begins by stating that a delay caused by external noise highlights the very need for the Upanishads. He explains that concepts like the meaning of life, time, the new year, celebration, and the role of music in excitement and loss of consciousness affect our lives intimately. However, in the absence of wisdom from the Upanishads, we fail to grasp the importance of these issues and consequently live our lives in very mechanical, programmed, and unconscious ways. The speaker declares his mission is to challenge and change this unconscious way of living, a colossal task aimed especially at the youth. He describes the youth as the most vulnerable section when it comes to 'maya' (illusion). Unattended, they fall prey to it. Yet, if educated and illuminated, they are also the most promising section for liberation because they possess the energy, the urge for freedom, and the exuberance that the pursuit of liberation requires. He then introduces a verse from the Mundaka Upanishad: "He, verily, who knows that Supreme Brahman becomes himself Brahman." He explains that this knowledge of Brahman, or 'Brahma Vidya', is not ordinary knowledge that one can simply acquire while remaining the same person. To know Brahman is to become Brahman, which necessitates losing oneself. This is contrasted with worldly knowledge, like mathematics, which the ego can learn and use for its own purposes without any fundamental change to its greedy or angry nature. The old self simply uses new knowledge for its old purposes. Spiritual knowledge is different; it is a 'negative' knowledge that reduces and demolishes the knower. When the Upanishads say one 'crosses beyond sorrow,' it means the sorrowful self ceases to exist. Similarly, to 'become immortal' means to be beyond both mortality and immortality, as the 'I' that could die is no more. The 'knotted cord of the secret heart' refers to the identification of consciousness with the material body. When this knot is severed, there is no one left to die except the body, which is just a part of 'Prakriti' (nature). Finally, the speaker explains the part of the verse that says, "in his lineage none is born who knows not the Brahman." The knower of Brahman becomes a mobile advertisement for Brahman, radiating grace and pulling their community—family, friends, and colleagues—towards the light. The knower of Brahman, having become Brahman, brings light to all those they commune with.