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The difference between mind, soul, spirit and consciousness || Acharya Prashant (2020)
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5 years ago
Consciousness
Mind
Soul
Spirit
Prakriti
Reincarnation
Truth
Kabir Saheb
Description

Acharya Prashant addresses the difference between mind, soul, spirit, and consciousness by stating that fundamentally, there is only consciousness. This consciousness, which we refer to as "our consciousness," requires a physical support, the brain and body, to manifest. However, this consciousness is not settled or satisfied with its physical dependency and is in a constant state of forming concepts, thoughts, and ideas. The terms "soul" and "spirit," according to the speaker, are not distinct entities but are merely ideas that exist within consciousness. He explains that all of existence is a dualistic play of consciousness, involving the "I" that is conscious and the "other" (the world) of which it is conscious. The "I" is proficient at creating ideas but is incapable of knowing Truth directly. Consequently, all concepts in our material and spiritual vocabulary, including God, soul, and spirit, are just ideas within consciousness. In popular usage, these terms, along with "heart," are simply decorated names for the mind, differing only in their degree of mental excitation. Beyond this realm of ideas lies what is referred to as "That" or Truth—a vast, unnamable reality into which consciousness itself yearns to merge and disappear. This is what the masters call the Heart. When discussing reincarnation, Acharya Prashant clarifies that it is not the individual person who reincarnates but Prakriti (material nature) itself. He uses the analogy of ocean waves: one wave subsides, but the ocean's tendency to create new waves persists. Similarly, Prakriti has a tendency to keep manifesting in various forms. The popular notion of a person being reborn is described as a story, not a spiritual or scientific fact. He further illustrates this by referencing the customs surrounding death and salvation, such as the belief that dying in Varanasi leads to liberation. He explains these are customs designed to bring people closer to spirituality. He cites Kabir Saheb, who chose to die in the supposedly inauspicious place of Maghar to demonstrate that salvation comes from devotion to Truth (Ram), not from a specific location. This leads to the final point on compassion: as long as we have personal concerns, we must broaden our definition of "personal" to include others, other species, and the planet. This expansion of the ego's boundary is compassion. It is hypocritical to claim the world is an illusion to justify harming others while considering oneself to be real.