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(गीता-47) बुरी है बिना ज्ञान की कामना, और बुरा है बिना ज्ञान के त्यागना || आचार्य प्रशांत (2024)
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1 year ago
Bhagavad Gita
Shri Krishna
Desire (Kamna)
Self-Knowledge (Atma-gyan)
Hypocrisy (Pakhand)
Renunciation (Sanyas)
Suffering (Dukh)
Religion (Dharma)
Description

Acharya Prashant explains that if one has found suffering by following desires, one will find even more suffering by suppressing them. This suppression is often done by closing doors, turning off lights, and acting secretively. This is the hypocrisy of the so-called religious person. They create a system of rules: what to do, what not to do, when to eat, how to bathe, how to sleep, and how to greet. They find pain in lowly actions but cannot live on the higher path they have defined for themselves. So, they pretend to be on the higher path while secretly fulfilling their desires. This, the speaker says, is the purpose of the Gita. Arjun clarifies his problem in the first chapter, but unfortunately, we have made the Gita a part of folk religion. People say, 'He is a very religious man, he reads the Gita and Puranas.' The speaker questions this, asking what the Gita has to do with the Puranas. He emphasizes that the words of Shri Krishna are not of the heavens; He has brought the heavens down to earth for us. The speaker elaborates on the cycle of suffering. The initial state is animalistic, where one is unaware of the meaning of desire. When a person rises above this state, they realize that desire causes suffering. This realization is the beginning of religion. However, because desire is seen as the cause of suffering, a policy of suppressing desire is adopted. This is the initial form of religion, based on ethics and rules. But suppressing desire leads to even greater suffering. When one experiences this greater suffering, they return to the path of desire, but now with guilt and hypocrisy. This hypocrisy is the birth of all pretense. The religious mind becomes very complex, having declared the path of desire as sinful but being unable to live without it. So, they secretly fulfill their desires while maintaining a facade of renunciation. Shri Krishna's message in the Gita, the speaker explains, is to cut through both inner tendencies (vritti) and outer culture (sanskriti). He clarifies that without yoga (understanding), renunciation (sanyas) is itself a cause of suffering. The path is not of suppression but of self-knowledge (Atma-gyan). Through self-knowledge, one understands which desires are futile, and they drop away on their own. This is true renunciation, not a forceful act. Shri Krishna's path is not of renunciation at all; it is of knowing, which leads to desirelessness. The speaker contrasts this with institutionalized religion, which often involves large buildings and secrecy, hiding hypocrisy. He states that his work is to deliver the message, not to build structures, because the message is more important than any physical establishment.