Acharya Prashant addresses the question of how to move beyond the tendencies of the intellect. He explains that the intellect itself is a product of nature (Prakriti). The human intellect, which distinguishes humans from animals, is a result of the human brain, a physical entity. Since the intellect is a product of nature, it is inherently bound by the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas). Therefore, the intellect will always exhibit tendencies related to these qualities, such as being sattvic, rajasic, or tamasic. To transcend the intellect means to do something that is beyond nature, something that nature itself would not ordinarily suggest. This is the essence of spirituality. The path to achieve this involves several steps. The first and foremost is self-effort. One must take responsibility for purifying their own mind (Chitta) by examining their thoughts, intentions, and life's purpose. This initial work must be done by the individual. After making sincere self-effort, one becomes ready to receive further guidance. This guidance comes from a Guru and the scriptures. The speaker specifies that the scriptures to be studied are the Vedanta texts, particularly the Mahavakyas (great sayings) like 'Tat Tvam Asi' (That Thou Art). By contemplating these profound statements under the grace and guidance of a Guru, one comes to realize the unity of the individual self (Jivatma) and the supreme self (Paramatma), or the oneness of the mind and the Self. This realization leads to a state of being steadfast and unshakable, like a mountain, and brings lasting joy. The prescribed method is to first work on oneself, then approach a Guru, and then, as guided, delve into the Vedanta scriptures. This is the way to overcome the defects of the intellect.
