Acharya Prashant argues that despite millions of years of biological evolution, human beings have not undergone any fundamental inward evolution. He asserts that the basic instincts of a human being—such as the desire to exist, reproduce, and acquire territory—are identical to those of an amoeba or a dog. While humans use advanced technology, language, and complex social structures, these are merely sophisticated tools used to fulfill the same primitive biological drives. He points out that even human art and songs are often centered on the basic instinct of mating, which an amoeba accomplishes more efficiently without such complexities.