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मन और आत्मा में भेद || आचार्य प्रशांत, आदि शंकराचार्य पर (2013)
आचार्य प्रशांत
31.5K views
7 years ago
Self
Mind
Intelligence
Consciousness
Witnessing
Superimposition
Desire
Truth
Description

Acharya Prashant explains that the common usage of terms like 'my mind' or 'my thoughts' is fundamentally incorrect because the mind cannot possess itself. Only the Self, which is the source of the mind, has the legitimate right to say 'my mind'. When the mind claims ownership, it is an act of ignorance and stupidity, whereas when the Self claims everything as its own, it is the absolute truth because nothing exists apart from the Self. The mind is described as a collection of 'otherness' and external contents; if these contents are removed, the mind ceases to exist. It lacks its own consciousness and operates like an automatic machine, driven by conditioning and memory rather than true understanding. He further elaborates on the distinction between the mind and the Self by highlighting their different orientations toward desire. The Self, being complete and the source of everything, has no desires and remains eternally contented. In contrast, the mind, which possesses nothing of its own, is in a constant state of seeking and wanting. Acharya Prashant emphasizes that the mind's efforts to understand the Self through thought are futile, as thought is limited to images, gossip, and past conditioning. True understanding or 'Intelligence' belongs to a different dimension that is beyond time and space. He describes the Self as the 'Supreme Eternal One' and the substratum that remains when the mind is silent. This silence is not a void but the presence of the Self, characterized by peace and freedom. Finally, the discourse touches upon the nature of reality and the concept of 'superimposition'. Acharya Prashant asserts that whatever is born or dies is unreal, while that which is neither created nor destroyed is the Truth. The mind creates a world of diversity and fragments due to ignorance, but Intelligence perceives the underlying unity. He clarifies that the Self is 'without a second', meaning there is no 'other'. All suffering and disturbance arise when one identifies with the transitory movements of the mind. By remaining as a witness (Sakshi) and practicing constant attention, one can realize that the Self is untouched by the mind's impurities. The ultimate nature of the Self is described through pointers like Love, Joy, and Freedom, which are not mental concepts but the very essence of existence that remains when all mental constructs are dissolved.