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(गीता-4) मर जाओ, फिर लड़ जाओ || आचार्य प्रशांत, भगवद् गीता पर (2022)
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3 years ago
Shrimad Bhagavad Gita
Shri Krishna
Titiksha (Forbearance)
Dharma
Sat-Asat (Real-Unreal)
Atman (Self)
Anitya (Impermanence)
Aham (Ego)
Description

Acharya Prashant explains verses from the second chapter of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita. He begins with verse 14, where Shri Krishna advises Arjun that the contact of the senses with their objects gives rise to dualities like heat and cold, pleasure and pain. These experiences are transient—they come and go—and are therefore impermanent. Shri Krishna instructs Arjun to practice 'Titiksha,' which is translated as forbearance or endurance. This means one should bear these experiences without being shaken by them, to endure them rather than flow with them. The speaker elaborates that everything that is experienced through the senses is 'Anitya' (impermanent) and not the ultimate reality. However, Shri Krishna does not simply dismiss these experiences as 'Mithya' (illusory) because, for Arjun, the turmoil is very real. The advice is practical for someone in Arjun's state. It is the ego (Aham) that experiences these dualities, while the Self (Atman) is beyond them. Therefore, the entire teaching is directed at the ego. Dharma is the path that leads the ego towards the Atman, which is its ultimate welfare. The battle against the Kauravas is symbolic of this Dharma. The speaker distinguishes between two types of endurance: one for the sake of falsehood, like Duryodhana's stubbornness, and the other for the sake of Truth, which is true Titiksha. True Titiksha involves bearing the pains encountered on the path to Truth, which helps in purifying the ego. Moving to verse 15, Acharya Prashant explains that the person who is not disturbed by these dualities and remains steady in both joy and sorrow is fit for immortality, or 'Anand Amrit' (the nectar of bliss). He defines bliss as this state of being undisturbed. Using an analogy, he says that one who is in love with something higher, the Truth, is not bothered by worldly pains, just as a person engrossed in a captivating drama does not notice mosquito bites. This state of being unperturbed is the very definition of bliss. Finally, discussing verses 16 and 17, the speaker explains that for the seers of Truth (Tattvadarshi), the unreal (Asat) has no existence, while the real (Sat) never ceases to be. For a confused person like Arjun, the unreal appears real. The entire world is pervaded by the indestructible, eternal Self (Atman), which no one can destroy. The purpose of the world and Dharma is to lead the individual self (Jiva) to this Atman, which is its ultimate satisfaction and true nature. The entire discourse of the Gita is for the 'Arjunas' of the world—those who are confused and in need of guidance to understand who they are and what is right for them.